資料來源：

1. S.D. Smith & J.M. Smith, Learning About the Holocaust, Newark, Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre, 2000.

2. Martin Gilbert, Never Again-A History of the Holocaust, Harper Collins, 2000.

3. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Online Library

4. 彭滂沱，《 天擇－－猶太人的故事 》，臺灣商務印書館，2001